{"id":6849,"date":"2023-08-22T09:13:45","date_gmt":"2023-08-22T06:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/?page_id=6849"},"modified":"2026-04-17T18:48:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T15:48:01","slug":"the-rich-tapestry-of-north-cyprus-a-historical-overview","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/kuzey-kibris-az\/kuzey-kibrisin-zengin-gobleni-tarihsel-bir-genel-bakis\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s: Zamanda Bir Yolculuk<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n tarihi, istilalar, imparatorluklar ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel birle\u015fmelerin b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu Akdeniz adas\u0131, say\u0131s\u0131z medeniyetin y\u00fckseli\u015fine ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015f, her biri kendi silinmez izini ada’n\u0131n co\u011frafyas\u0131na ve insanlar\u0131na b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Kuzey<\/p>\n

Medeniyetin \u015eafa\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/h5>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s’ta insan faaliyetlerinin en erken izleri M\u00d6 8.500 – 8.000 y\u0131llar\u0131na kadar uzan\u0131r; o d\u00f6nemde avc\u0131-toplay\u0131c\u0131lar adan\u0131n arazilerinde dola\u015f\u0131yordu. Hirokitler olarak bilinen ilk yerle\u015fimciler M\u00d6 7.000 – 5.300 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yerle\u015ftiler. Ada daha sonra M\u00d6 4.000 – 2.500 y\u0131llar\u0131 civar\u0131nda Kalkolitik veya Bak\u0131r \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’na ge\u00e7ti ve bu d\u00f6nem ta\u015f ha\u00e7 kolyelerin yap\u0131m\u0131yla damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu.<\/p>\n

Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’ndan Helenistik D\u00f6nem’e<\/strong><\/h5>\n

M\u00d6 2.700 – 1.050 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan K\u0131br\u0131s Bronz \u00c7a\u011flar\u0131, s\u0131\u011f\u0131r, at ve kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlek stilinin tan\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti. Ge\u00e7 Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131, Enkomi-Alasia ve Kition gibi yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fehir devletleriyle karakterize edildi. Ada daha sonra Hititler, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar ve Persler dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli imparatorluklar\u0131n etkisi alt\u0131na girdi. M\u00d6 333 – 58 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan Helenistik d\u00f6nem, B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in haleflerinin K\u0131br\u0131s \u00fczerindeki hakimiyetlerini kurmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Roma ve Bizans Y\u00f6netimi<\/strong><\/h5>\n

M\u00d6 58’den MS 395’e kadar Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, K\u0131br\u0131s’a uzun s\u00fcreli bir refah d\u00f6nemi getirdi. Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesinin ard\u0131ndan K\u0131br\u0131s, Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu. MS 395 – 649 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u00fcren bu d\u00f6nemde ada, paganizmden Ortodoks Hristiyanl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Orta \u00c7a\u011f Entrikalar\u0131<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Sonraki y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7ti ve K\u0131br\u0131s, Bizans ve \u0130slam imparatorluklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ada, MS 965 – 1191 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Bizans kontrol\u00fcne geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Ancak 12. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere Kral\u0131 I. Richard ve Tap\u0131nak \u015e\u00f6valyeleri K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131 k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre y\u00f6netti. Frank Lusignan Hanedan\u0131 daha sonra 1192 – 1489 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00f6netimi devrald\u0131, ard\u0131ndan 1570’e kadar Venedik hakimiyeti geldi.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 ve \u0130ngiliz D\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, 1571’de K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131 ilhak ederek d\u00f6rt y\u00fczy\u0131l s\u00fcrecek bir y\u00f6netimin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret etti. 1878’de bir savunma ittifak\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n y\u00f6netimi \u0130ngiltere’ye devredildi. Ada, 1925’te resmen bir \u0130ngiliz Kraliyet Kolonisi oldu.<\/p>\n

Modern Zamanlar<\/strong><\/h5>\n

20. y\u00fczy\u0131l, K\u0131br\u0131s i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli siyasi de\u011fi\u015fimlerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdi. 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti, hem T\u00fcrk hem de Rum K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 topluluklar taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu. Ancak 1963’teki topluluklar aras\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar anayasal y\u00f6netimin \u00e7\u00f6kmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. 1974’te Yunan ordusu subaylar\u0131n\u0131n Yunanistan ile birle\u015fme amac\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi darbe, T\u00fcrkiye’nin askeri m\u00fcdahalesine neden oldu. Bu m\u00fcdahale, adan\u0131n T\u00fcrk K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Kuzey ve Rum K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 G\u00fcney olarak ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti kuruldu.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde, 2002-2003 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda diyaloglar ve m\u00fczakerelerle birle\u015fme \u00e7abalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 30 y\u0131l sonra Kuzey ve G\u00fcney aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131rlar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131, BM Annan Plan\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde adan\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmesine ili\u015fkin ikili referandumlarla d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu. T\u00fcrk K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131lar plan\u0131 kabul ederken, Rum K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131lar reddetti. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, yaln\u0131zca Rum K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s AB \u00fcyesi oldu.<\/p>\n

Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n tarihi, onun dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve uyum yetene\u011finin bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Zorluklara ra\u011fmen ada, Akdeniz’de k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras ve tarihi \u00f6nemin bir sembol\u00fc olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n tarihi, istilalar, imparatorluklar ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel birle\u015fmelerin b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu Akdeniz adas\u0131, say\u0131s\u0131z medeniyetin y\u00fckseli\u015fine ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015f, her biri kendi silinmez izini ada’n\u0131n co\u011frafyas\u0131na ve insanlar\u0131na b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Medeniyetin \u015eafa\u011f\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s’ta insan faaliyetlerinin en erken izleri M\u00d6 8.500 – 8.000 y\u0131llar\u0131na kadar uzan\u0131r; o d\u00f6nemde avc\u0131-toplay\u0131c\u0131lar adan\u0131n arazilerinde dola\u015f\u0131yordu. Hirokitler olarak bilinen […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6850,"parent":6591,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6849","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6849"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6849\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6591"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}