{"id":12281,"date":"2024-02-19T13:27:05","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T10:27:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/?p=12281"},"modified":"2026-04-18T06:30:48","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T03:30:48","slug":"cyprus-island-history-a-journey-through-millennia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/kibris-adasi-tarihi-binyillar-boyunca-bir-yolculuk\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131 Tarihi: Bin Y\u0131ll\u0131k Bir Yolculuk<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n Tarih \u00d6ncesi D\u00f6nemi<\/h3>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s’ta insan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair en erken kan\u0131tlar M\u00d6 9700 civar\u0131na tarihlenmektedir. \u0130lk sakinler avc\u0131-toplay\u0131c\u0131lard\u0131 ve M\u00d6 8500-7000 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Seramiksiz Neolitik d\u00f6nem, yerle\u015fik topluluklar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na i\u015faret etti. M\u00d6 6. biny\u0131la tarihlenen Khirokitia k\u00f6y\u00fc, en iyi korunmu\u015f Neolitik alanlardan biridir. Ar\u0131 kovanlar\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131ran dairesel evleri, savunma duvarlar\u0131yla \u00e7evriliydi ve erken yerle\u015fik ya\u015fama dair bir bak\u0131\u015f sunuyordu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kalkolitik \u00c7a\u011f<\/h3>\n

M\u00d6 3800 civar\u0131nda, Kalkolitik \u00e7a\u011fda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck teknolojik geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131. Az miktarda bak\u0131r madencili\u011fi yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131 ve yerel zanaatkarlar, yerli bir mineral olan pikrolitten heykeller \u00fcrettiler. Bu d\u00f6nem, daha geli\u015fmi\u015f metalurjik uygulamalara ge\u00e7i\u015fi g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/h3>\n

Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’nda Geli\u015fim<\/h3>\n

M\u00d6 2400’e gelindi\u011finde, Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu’dan gelen yerle\u015fimciler yeni teknolojiler getirdiler ve ilk \u015fehir merkezlerini kurdular. Bak\u0131r, ta\u015f alet ve silahlar\u0131n yerini almaya ba\u015flad\u0131, bu da ticareti \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rd\u0131. K\u0131br\u0131s, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Asya ile olan geni\u015f ticaret a\u011flar\u0131 sayesinde geli\u015fti ve en zengin d\u00f6nemlerinden birini ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yunan Etkisi<\/h3>\n

M\u00d6 8. ve 7. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Truva Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Yunan Akhalar\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s’a yerle\u015ferek dillerini, dinlerini ve geleneklerini getirdiler. Soloi, Kourion, Salamis, Kition ve Pafos gibi \u015fehirler kuruldu ve \u00f6nemli \u015fehir merkezleri haline geldi.<\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s Krall\u0131klar\u0131 ve Fetihler<\/h3>\n

Bu d\u00f6nemde K\u0131br\u0131s, Asurlular, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar ve Persler dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n etkisi alt\u0131na girdi. Bu d\u00f6nemin dikkate de\u011fer fig\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda filozof Zeno of Citium ve M\u00d6 4. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Pers hakimiyetine kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan Salamis kral\u0131 Evagoras yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"K\u0131br\u0131s<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Helenistik ve Roma D\u00f6nemleri<\/h3>\n

M\u00d6 333’te B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender, K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131 imparatorlu\u011funa katt\u0131. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra generallerinden Ptolemy adan\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdi. Ptolemaios egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda ada birle\u015fti ve Pafos ba\u015fkent oldu. M\u00d6 58’de K\u0131br\u0131s bir Roma eyaleti haline geldi, bak\u0131r madenlerinden yararland\u0131 ve yeni binalar, amfitiyatrolar, tap\u0131naklar ve jimnazyumlar in\u015fa etti.<\/p>\n

Hristiyanla\u015fma ve Bizans D\u00f6nemi<\/h3>\n

Hristiyanl\u0131k, Havariler Barnabas ve Pavlus taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131 ve K\u0131br\u0131s, Hristiyan bir Prokons\u00fcl taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen ilk devlet oldu: Sergius Paulus. Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun 395’te b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesinin ard\u0131ndan K\u0131br\u0131s, Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu. 647’de Araplar\u0131n istilalar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere sald\u0131r\u0131lara ra\u011fmen, K\u0131br\u0131s 965’e kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Bizans kontrol\u00fcnde kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ve Venedik Y\u00f6netimi<\/h3>\n

1185’te Bizansl\u0131 soylu Isaac Komnenos kendini K\u0131br\u0131s h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 ilan etti ancak 1191’de Aslan Y\u00fcrekli Richard taraf\u0131ndan devrildi. Ard\u0131ndan Richard, aday\u0131 Tap\u0131nak \u015e\u00f6valyeleri’ne satt\u0131. \u015e\u00f6valyeler yerel direni\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve bu durum Richard’\u0131 aday\u0131 Frans\u0131z soylu Guy de Lusignan’a satmaya zorlad\u0131. Lusignan y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s, kilise ve manast\u0131rlar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131yla geli\u015fti. Ancak 1489’da Venedik Cumhuriyeti kontrol\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdi, aday\u0131 tahkim etti ancak Osmanl\u0131 kuvvetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"K\u0131br\u0131s'ta

Savunma ve Yeniden Tan\u0131mlama taraf\u0131ndan resim<\/p><\/div>\n

Osmanl\u0131 ve \u0130ngiliz Y\u00f6netimi<\/h3>\n

1571’de Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131 fethetti ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 y\u0131l boyunca h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ortodoks hiyerar\u015fisini yeniden kurdular, Katolik Kilisesi’ni bast\u0131rd\u0131lar ve daha y\u00fcksek vergiler uygulayarak binlerce T\u00fcrk yerle\u015fimci getirdiler.<\/p>\n

1878’de Britanya, K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’ndan kiralad\u0131, sonunda 1914’te ilhak etti ve 1925’te bir koloni ilan etti. K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131lar Yunanistan ile birle\u015fmeyi umuyorlard\u0131, ancak bunun yerine \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar ve bu da 1950’lerde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u015fiddetli ayaklanmalara yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve B\u00f6l\u00fcnme<\/h3>\n

1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s, Z\u00fcrih ve Londra Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Britanya, Yunanistan ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin garant\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. Ancak Yunan ve T\u00fcrk K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki topluluklar aras\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma daha fazla b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeye yol a\u00e7t\u0131. 1974’te Yunan destekli bir darbenin ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131 i\u015fgal etti ve bu durum 1983’te yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nan Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti’nin ilan edilmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Modern K\u0131br\u0131s<\/h3>\n

Bug\u00fcn K\u0131br\u0131s, adan\u0131n %37’si T\u00fcrk kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Buna ra\u011fmen K\u0131br\u0131s, zengin tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131yla tan\u0131nmakta, antik yerleri ve g\u00fczel manzaralar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan ziyaret\u00e7i \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli etkilerin katmanl\u0131 tarihi, onu Akdeniz’in en b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici destinasyonlar\u0131ndan biri yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n Tarih \u00d6ncesi D\u00f6nemi K\u0131br\u0131s’ta insan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair en erken kan\u0131tlar M\u00d6 9700 civar\u0131na tarihlenmektedir. \u0130lk sakinler avc\u0131-toplay\u0131c\u0131lard\u0131 ve M\u00d6 8500-7000 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Seramiksiz Neolitik d\u00f6nem, yerle\u015fik topluluklar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na i\u015faret etti. M\u00d6 6. biny\u0131la tarihlenen Khirokitia k\u00f6y\u00fc, en iyi korunmu\u015f Neolitik alanlardan biridir. Ar\u0131 kovanlar\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131ran dairesel evleri, savunma duvarlar\u0131yla \u00e7evriliydi ve erken yerle\u015fik […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12282,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-northern-cyprus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12281"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16915,"href":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12281\/revisions\/16915"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncyprus.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}