Nicosia, the capital and largest city of Cyprus, holds a unique distinction in the world: it’s the last divided capital. Located near the center of the Mesaoria plain and on the banks of the River Pedieos, Nicosia has a rich history that spans several millennia. But the question that often arises is, “Is Nicosia in Northern Cyprus?” The answer is both yes and no, and here’s why.
A Tale of Two Cities: Nicosia and North Nicosia
Nicosia is not just the capital of the Republic of Cyprus; it’s also the capital of the state of Northern Cyprus. The city is effectively split into two: the southern part, which is under the administration of the Republic of Cyprus, and the northern part, known as North Nicosia, which is under Turkish Cypriot control.
The division of Nicosia traces back to 1974 when Turkey entered to protect over Turkish Cypriots in Cyprus following a coup by supporters of union with Greece. Since then, the northern part of the island, including North Nicosia, has been under Turkish control. This has led to the establishment of two separate entities: the Republic of Cyprus in the south and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in the north.
The Vibrant Life in Nicosia
Despite its division, Nicosia is a bustling city full of life, culture, and history. The southern part of Nicosia is where you’ll find the official government buildings of the Republic of Cyprus, bustling markets, museums, and historical sites that date back to ancient times.
On the other hand, North Nicosia, as the capital of Northern Cyprus, serves as its political, economic, and cultural center. Here, you’ll find a blend of Turkish and Cypriot cultures, evident in the city’s architecture, food, and daily life. The Atatürk Square in North Nicosia is a popular spot, showcasing the influence of Turkish culture in this part of the city.
Landmarks and Attractions
Nicosia boasts several landmarks that bear testament to its rich history. The Venetian walls, which once protected the city, now serve as a historical monument. Within these walls, you’ll find a maze of narrow streets, ancient churches, mosques, and other structures that tell tales of the city’s past.
The Kyrenia Mountains offer a picturesque backdrop to the city, adding to its charm. Moreover, the Pedieos River, which flows through Nicosia, provides a serene environment amidst the urban landscape.
The Green Line: A Reminder of Division
One of the most poignant reminders of Nicosia’s division is the “Green Line” – a demilitarized zone that separates the northern and southern parts of the city. This line, patrolled by United Nations peacekeeping forces, serves as a buffer between the two sides. Over the years, several checkpoints have opened along the Green Line, allowing for movement between the north and south. However, the division remains a sensitive issue for many Cypriots.
The Future of Nicosia
The division of Nicosia is not just a geographical one; it’s also political and emotional. Over the years, there have been numerous talks and negotiations aimed at reunifying Cyprus and, by extension, Nicosia. While a solution has remained elusive, the hope for a united Nicosia continues to burn bright in the hearts of many residents.
In the meantime, Nicosia continues to thrive as a city of contrasts – where ancient history meets modernity, and where two distinct cultures coexist side by side. For visitors, Nicosia offers a unique experience, providing insights into the complexities of geopolitics, history, and human resilience.
Exploring Further
If you’re planning a visit to Nicosia, be sure to explore both sides of the city. Each offers a unique perspective and a wealth of experiences. From historical sites to vibrant markets, cozy cafes, and lively squares, Nicosia promises an unforgettable journey for every traveler.
